Our moonshots relate to bypassing dysfunctional neural systems to directly modulate the brain using smart, biocompatible materials, brain-computer interfaces, and artificial intelligence – personalizing the treatment, as well as providing information for improved diagnostics and deeper understanding of human brain signals. NeuroTech-NL is hoping to develop non-invasive technologies in the future, but to have the most direct benefit to patients currently, our focus is on hardware and software innovations for minimally invasive implants that are not yet mainstream.